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                        Decades of economic growth have 
                        turned the United Arab Emirates into a hub for tourism, 
                        commerce and business in the Gulf region as well as into 
                        one of the most prosperous states in the Middle East. 
                        New responsibilities have arrived with the rise of 
                        prosperity and the country has in the recent years 
                        emerged as one of the most generous donors at the 
                        forefront of humanitarian operations in the Middle East 
                        region.  
                        
                          
                        The UAE Red 
                        Crescent Authority is a major channel through which the 
                        country is helping the world’s needy populations. Al 
                        Shindagah Magazine caught up with Mohammed Abdullah 
                        Alhaj Al Zarooni, the recently appointed Manager of the 
                        Dubai branch of the UAE Red Crescent, who spared a few 
                        moments within his busy schedule to talk about his plans 
                        for the organisation. 
                        
                          
                        The UAE Red 
                        Crescent is a member of the world’s largest group of 
                        humanitarian non-governmental organisations – the 
                        International 
                        Red Cross 
                        Red Crescent Movement, which includes societies in 178 
                        countries with almost a hundred million employees and 
                        volunteers. 
                        
                        The organisation focuses on providing healthcare and 
                        disaster management in areas affected by warfare or 
                        natural disasters and promotes volunteering as a key 
                        humanitarian principle. 
                        
                          
                        Mohammed Al 
                        Zarooni seems to know so much about the UAE Red Crescent 
                        and talks with such conviction about it that it is hard 
                        to believe he joined the organisation only four months 
                        ago. It has not been an easy time for him and his team, 
                        who have spent the last two months helping alleviate the 
                        devastation after one of the most dramatic natural 
                        disasters, the tsunami tidal waves which killed some 
                        300,000 people in South East Asia.    
                        
                          
                        The 
                        disaster wiped out entire communities across Indonesia, 
                        Sri Lanka, India, Thailand and the Maldives and helping 
                        hands have been extended from many countries in the 
                        world, including the UAE. 
                        
                          
                        “On the 
                        first day of the disaster, we were given by the 
                        government US$2 million to donate to the affected 
                        countries as to dedicated United Nations programmes,” 
                        said Al Zarooni. Days later the UAE contribution towards 
                        the badly-hit region reached US$20 million. One week 
                        after the disaster the UAE Red Crescent sent 75 tonnes 
                        of supplies to Sri Lanka. The organisation also sent 
                        delegations to Indonesia and Sri Lanka to assess the 
                        situation and draw plans for the way ahead in the 
                        affected communities. Back in January, the delegation 
                        distributed around 
                        170 tonnes of different relief items in cooperation with 
                        Sri Lankan Red Cross. 
                        
                          
                        The way 
                        ahead, according to Al Zarooni lies in reconstruction. 
                        After days of tragedy and chaos, after the dead have 
                        been mourned and the hungry fed, the focus is on 
                        re-development. “We need to build schools, hospitals and 
                        other infrastructure and buy boats for the fishermen,” 
                        Al Zarooni says. 
                        
                          
                        The UAE Red 
                        Crescent is doing just this. Some Dhs15 million has been 
                        allocated for re-development in three villages in the 
                        Ampara region of Sri Lanka, where the organisation will 
                        be overseeing the construction of 300 houses as well as 
                        the reconstruction of four hospitals, six schools and 
                        two orphanages, while fishermen in the affected region 
                        will be given more than 100 boats, which will give them 
                        back their livelihood. A similar project with a budget 
                        of Dhs25 million will run in Indonesia. 
                        
                          
                        Helping 
                        populations affected by natural disasters such as the 
                        tsunami in South East Asia is only one of the many 
                        projects managed by the UAE Red Crescent. The 
                        organisation also manages and funds the construction of 
                        mosques, hospitals and schools in impoverished 
                        countries, distribution of aid to needy peoples and 
                        seasonal projects that help poor Muslims at holy times 
                        such as Ramadan and Eid.    
                        
                          
                        In the two 
                        decades since it was created, the organisation has 
                        launched humanitarian initiatives in more than 95 
                        countries with the total value of its projects reaching 
                        more than Dhs.1 billion. Only in 2003, the total cost of 
                        overseas projects reached more that Dhs.292 million, 
                        with Dhs.56 million going to projects and relief 
                        operations in Palestine.  
                        
                          
                        The UAE Red 
                        Crescent has 11 overseas branches - in Gaza and Jenin in 
                        Palestine, Afghanistan, Iraq, Thailand, Indonesia, 
                        Somalia, Yemen, Albania, Kosovo and Sudan. This network 
                        is complemented by another 42 offices in UAE embassies 
                        throughout the world. 
                        
                          
                        The 
                        organisation seems to have come a long way since 1983, 
                        when it was founded. The UAE Red Crescent currently has 
                        a network of ten branches in all regions of the country, 
                        employs more than 100 people and has twice the number of 
                        volunteers. In 2002, a presidential decree turned the 
                        society into the UAE Red Crescent Authority of today, 
                        underlying the government’s commitment to humanitarian 
                        causes. 
                        
                          
                        The UAE Red 
                        Crescent is active within the country as well, providing 
                        help to needy people and families without 
                        discrimination. In 2003, the total cost of programs 
                        executed by the organisation throughout the UAE was over 
                        Dhs.47 million. This included providing financial 
                        support to over twelve thousand needy families, 
                        providing free medical assistance and supporting the 
                        educational requirements of needy students, caring for 
                        prisoners and supporting various activities carried out 
                        by the country’s punishment institutions. 
                        
                         Orphans 
                        and disabled people are also among recipients of aid 
                        distributed by the UAE Red Crescent and so are poor 
                        Muslims, whom the organisation provides with the 
                        treasured chance to perform their Haj pilgrimage. The 
                        organisation is very active during the Ramadan and Eid, 
                        when it gives the needy the chance to break their fast 
                        and gives out clothes and family parcels.    
                        
                          
                        With so 
                        many ongoing projects, the UAE Red Crescent can 
                        accommodate volunteers of diverse backgrounds and 
                        interests and Al Zarooni is inviting everyone to 
                        volunteer and do their share of good. “I’d like to see 
                        more volunteers joining in,” he says. 
                        
                          
                        Corporate 
                        sponsors are also welcome, especially as the 
                        organisation is looking for a company to finance the 
                        building of their new Dubai headquarters. The plans for 
                        the new facility have been drafted already and a plot of 
                        land has been given to the organisation for free by the 
                        Dubai government. All it will take for the project to be 
                        complete is a socially responsible developer.  
                         
                        
                        THE 
                        INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT MOVEMENT 
                        
                          
                        
                        The movement is composed of 
                        several bodies – the International Committee of the Red 
                        Cross (ICRC), which is based in Geneva and which leads 
                        the movement; the International Federation of Red Cross 
                        and Red Crescent Societies, which is represents all Red 
                        Cross and Red Crescent societies in the world and was 
                        established to coordinate international relief 
                        activities and promote humanitarian campaigns; and of 
                        the 178 national societies throughout the world. 
                         
                        
                          
                        The 
                        movement goes back to 1895, when Henry Dunant witnessed 
                        the Battle of Solferino, where some 14,000 people died 
                        or were wounded. Stunned by the carnage, Dunant stayed 
                        in a nearby town for three days, helping the wounded 
                        soldiers. Seven years later, Dunant published “A Memory 
                        of Solferino” in which he described the need to create 
                        an international network of volunteer agencies providing 
                        medical relief in times of war.   
                        
                          
                        A year 
                        after Dunant's book appeared, the Swiss government 
                        sponsored an international conference of 14 countries in 
                        Geneva. They agreed on October 29, 1863, to form the 
                        International Red Cross. Almost one year later, on 
                        August 22, 1864 another international conference was 
                        summoned and it adopted the first Geneva Convention, 
                        which became the basis for the ICRC.  
                        
                          
                        On May 5, 
                        1919, the League of Red Cross Societies was founded. The 
                        League of Red Cross Societies changed its name in 1986 
                        to the "International Movement of the Red Cross and the 
                        Red Crescent" in recognition of its Muslim Red Crescent 
                        branches.  
                        
                          
                        Dunant’s 
                        efforts in setting up the ICRC brought him the first 
                        Nobel Peace Prize in 1901. The ICRC was awarded the 
                        Nobel Peace Prize again in 1917 and 1944, to recognise 
                        its activities in the two World Wars, and jointly with 
                        the IFRCS in 1963, on the 100th anniversary of the 
                        founding of the Movement.  
                        
                        The ICRC 
                        has seven fundamental principles. These include: 
                        
                        Humanity- 
                        to protect life and health and ensure respect for the 
                        human being; to prevent and alleviate all human 
                        suffering.  
                        
                        
                        Impartiality 
                        - no discrimination on grounds of nationality, race, 
                        religious beliefs, class or political opinions. 
                         
                        
                        Neutrality 
                        - the Movement does not take sides in hostilities, nor 
                        engage at any time in controversies of a political, 
                        racial, religious or ideological nature.  
                        
                        
                        Independence 
                        - a national society may work alongside its own national 
                        governments, but must maintain its autonomy.  
                        
                        Voluntary 
                        service 
                        - relief is provided with no desire for gain or profit.
                         
                        
                        Unity 
                        - each country may only have one national society which 
                        is open to all, and which must carry on its work 
                        throughout the country.  
                        
                        
                        Universality 
                        - all national societies have equal status and share 
                        equally in their responsibilities and duties as part of 
                        the worldwide Red Cross movement. 
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